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Rudolf Steiner considered it his task to survey the spiritual realities
at work within the realms of nature and throughout the universe.
He explored the inner nature of the human soul and spirit and their
potential for further development; he developed new methods of meditation;
he investigated the experiences of human souls before birth and
after death; he looked back into the spiritual history and evolution
of humanity and Earth; he made detailed studies of reincarnation
and karma. After several years, Rudolf Steiner became increasingly
active in the arts. It is significant that he saw the arts as crucial
for translating spiritual science into social and cultural innovation.
Today we have seen what happens when natural science bypasses the
human heart and translates knowledge into technology without grace,
beauty, or compassion. In 1913, the construction of the Goetheanum
in Dornach, Switzerland began. This extraordinary wooden building
took shape gradually during the First World War. An international
group of volunteers collaborated with local builders and artisans
to shape the unique carved forms and structures designed by Steiner.
Steiner viewed architecture as a servant of human life, and he designed
the Goetheanum to support the work of anthroposophy — drama
and eurythmy in particular. The Goetheanum was burned to the ground
on New Year's Eve, 1922 by an arsonist. Rudolf Steiner designed
a second building, which was completed after his death. It is now
the center for the Anthroposophical Society and its School of Spiritual
Science.
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